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Letter of intent (LOI)

Letter of intent (LOI)

A letter of intent (LOI) is a document in which the parties state that they intend to complete a deal.

What is a letter of intent?

A letter of intent (LOI), in Swedish avsiktsförklaring, is a document in which the parties describe that they intend to complete a deal, such as the acquisition of a company. It often sets out price or valuation, timetable and conditions. An LOI is generally not binding as a whole, though parts such as confidentiality and exclusivity may be.

 

From letter of intent to agreement

An LOI is often followed by due diligence and then a binding share purchase agreement. A traceable share ledger simplifies the ownership review.

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Related terms

Acquisition

An acquisition means a company or person buys shares or a whole company.

Due diligence

Due diligence is a review of a company carried out ahead of an investment or acquisition.

Share purchase agreement (SPA)

A share purchase agreement (SPA) is the agreement that sets out the terms when shares in a company are sold.

Valuation

A valuation is an estimate of what a company or a shareholding is worth.